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National Armed Forces
Narodowe Siły Zbrojne (English ''National Armed Forces'', NSZ) was a Polish, anti-Soviet and anti-Nazi paramilitary organization〔Richard C. Lukas. (The Forgotten Holocaust: The Poles Under German Occupation, 1939-1944. ) University Press of Kentucky, 1986. Page 81.〕 which was part of the Polish resistance movement in World War II, fighting the Nazi and Soviet occupation of Poland. It was the third largest Polish resistance movement of the war, after the Home Army and Bataliony Chłopskie. The number of its soldiers ranged, according to different sources, from 70,000 to 75,000. National Armed Forces fought both German and Soviet forces, regarding them as occupiers and enemies of independent Poland. It also was engaged in fighting Soviet-allied Communist partisan forces, such as Armia Ludowa and Gwardia Ludowa.
== History ==
The NSZ was created on September 20, 1942, as a result of the merger of the Military Organization Lizard Union (''Organizacja Wojskowa Związek Jaszczurczy'') and part of the National Military Organization (''Narodowa Organizacja Wojskowa''). At its maximum strength in 1943-1944 it reached approximately between 70,000 and 75,000 members, making it the third largest organization of the Polish resistance (after the Armia Krajowa and the Bataliony Chlopskie). NSZ units participated in the Warsaw Uprising.
In March 1944, the NSZ split with the more moderate faction coming under the command of the Armia Krajowa. The other part of the organization became known as the NSZ-ZJ (after "Związek Jaszczurczy" or the "Salamander Union"). This branch of the NSZ conducted operations against members of the Polish communist secret police, the Soviet NKVD, SMERSH, and their own former leaders that claimed dozens of victims.〔David Cesarani, Sarah Kavanaugh. (Holocaust: Critical Concepts in Historical Studies. ) Routledge, 2004, page 119.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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